VRFはルーティングテーブルをわけるための技術です。
FGTではVRFのことを、VDOMと呼び
BIG-IP ではVRFのことをRoute domainと呼んでいます。
VRF-liteはエンタープライズネットワークやデータセンターネットワークで使用され、
VRFはキャリアのバックボーンなどで使用されています。
確認コマンド
ter len 0
show run
show ip route vrf *
■■SW1 投入コンフィグ■■
Shostname SW1
!
ip vrf AAA
rd 1:1
!
ip vrf BBB
rd 2:2
!
ip vrf CCC
rd 3:3
!
ip vrf DDD
rd 4:4
!
ip vrf EE
rd 5:5
!
ip vrf EEE
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30,40,50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30,40,50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan10
ip vrf forwarding AAA
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface Vlan20
ip vrf forwarding BBB
ip address 10.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface Vlan30
ip vrf forwarding CCC
ip address 10.30.30.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface Vlan40
ip vrf forwarding DDD
ip address 10.40.40.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface Vlan50
ip vrf forwarding EEE
ip address 10.50.50.1 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
ip route vrf AAA 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.2
ip route vrf AAA 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.3
ip route vrf BBB 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.20.20.2
ip route vrf BBB 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.20.20.3
ip route vrf CCC 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.30.30.2
ip route vrf CCC 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.30.30.3
ip route vrf DDD 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.40.40.2
ip route vrf DDD 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.40.40.3
ip route vrf EEE 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.50.50.2
ip route vrf EEE 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.50.50.3
!
end
SW1#show ip route vrf *
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
Routing Table: Mgmt-vrf
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
Routing Table: AAA
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 10.10.10.3 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.3
[1/0] via 10.10.10.2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
L 10.10.10.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan10
Routing Table: BBB
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 10.20.20.3 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.20.20.3
[1/0] via 10.20.20.2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.20.20.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
L 10.20.20.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan20
Routing Table: CCC
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 10.30.30.3 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.30.30.3
[1/0] via 10.30.30.2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.30.30.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30
L 10.30.30.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan30
Routing Table: DDD
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 10.40.40.3 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.40.40.3
[1/0] via 10.40.40.2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.40.40.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan40
L 10.40.40.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan40
Routing Table: EE
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is not set
Routing Table: EEE
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 10.50.50.3 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.50.50.3
[1/0] via 10.50.50.2
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.50.50.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan50
L 10.50.50.1/32 is directly connected, Vlan50
SW1#
確認コマンド
ter len 0
show run
show ip route
■■SW2 投入コンフィグ■■
ter len 0
show run
show ip route
conf t
!
hostname SW2
!
vlan 10,20,30,40,50
!
interface vlan 10
ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface vlan 20
ip address 10.20.20.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface vlan 30
ip address 10.30.30.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface vlan 40
ip address 10.40.40.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface vlan 50
ip address 10.50.50.2 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30,40,50
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.20.20.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.30.30.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.40.40.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.50.50.1
!
end
SW2#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override
Gateway of last resort is 10.50.50.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.50.50.1
[1/0] via 10.40.40.1
[1/0] via 10.30.30.1
[1/0] via 10.20.20.1
[1/0] via 10.10.10.1
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
L 10.10.10.2/32 is directly connected, Vlan10
C 10.20.20.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
L 10.20.20.2/32 is directly connected, Vlan20
C 10.30.30.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30
L 10.30.30.2/32 is directly connected, Vlan30
C 10.40.40.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan40
L 10.40.40.2/32 is directly connected, Vlan40
C 10.50.50.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan50
L 10.50.50.2/32 is directly connected, Vlan50
SW2#
確認コマンド
ter len 0
show run
show ip route
■■SW3 投入コンフィグ■■
SW3
!
hostname SW3
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30,40,50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Vlan10
ip address 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface Vlan20
ip address 10.20.20.3 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface Vlan30
ip address 10.30.30.3 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface Vlan40
ip address 10.40.40.3 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
interface Vlan50
ip address 10.50.50.3 255.255.255.0
no sh
!
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.10.10.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.20.20.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.30.30.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.40.40.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.50.50.1
!
end
SW3#show ip route
Extended Host Mode is enabled
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
a - application route
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override, p - overrides from PfR
Gateway of last resort is 10.50.50.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.50.50.1
[1/0] via 10.40.40.1
[1/0] via 10.30.30.1
[1/0] via 10.20.20.1
[1/0] via 10.10.10.1
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.10.10.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan10
L 10.10.10.3/32 is directly connected, Vlan10
C 10.20.20.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan20
L 10.20.20.3/32 is directly connected, Vlan20
C 10.30.30.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30
L 10.30.30.3/32 is directly connected, Vlan30
C 10.40.40.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan40
L 10.40.40.3/32 is directly connected, Vlan40
C 10.50.50.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan50
L 10.50.50.3/32 is directly connected, Vlan50
SW3#
